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Haaretz,  11/11/2003

Qureia voices his personal support for Geneva accord

Akiva Eldar and Arnon Regular

Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia announced yesterday he "personally supports" the Geneva accords as a peace treaty between Israel and the Palestinians, but a leaflet allegedly issued by a pro-Arafat Fatah cell yesterday warned Palestinians against the Geneva document and threatened to harm those who sign it and support it.

Qureia was responding to questions from a delegation of American Friends of Peace Now currently in the country.

The Qureia statement, which was tape recorded, is a substantial shift in his position. Two years ago he worked on a proposal with Shimon Peres for a temporary Palestinian state, postponing to a later, unspecified date the negotiations over tough issues like Jerusalem and refugees. That initiative collapsed after Prime Minister Ariel Sharon demanded that the interim period last at least 15 years, but the concept of an interim state reappeared in the road map.

Yesterday, Qureia spoke of the need to convene the international peace conference mentioned in the road map and then immediately begin final status negotiations, skipping the stage of the interim state.

He told the American peace camp supporters that "for every positive step Sharon takes, we will take two." He said he believed he could garner public support for the Geneva initiative - if the Israeli government responds adequately to his call for a cease-fire and enables him to demonstrate to his people some achievements like an end to the assassinations and arrests, checkpoints lifted and illegal outposts dismantled.

But while Qureia was telling the Americans of his support for the Geneva accords hammered out by former Israeli justice minister Yossi Beilin and former Palestinian minister Yasser Abed Rabbo, a leaflet purporting to be from a Fatah cell considered close to Arafat charged the Geneva accords are meant to subjugate the Palestinians. The people who signed it should have "their tongues, hands and heads cut off for giving up the principles of the people and playing with the assets and holy sites of the people," the leaflet said.

Some of those who backed the Geneva accords took the leaflet to Arafat and asked if he agreed with the statements. Apparently they did not get an adequate response from him. The leaflet also called for dismantling the Palestinian government "because the world should know there is no legitimate leadership except for Commander Abu Amar," Arafat's nom de guerre.